Do Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Drive Change in Parenting Practices?
Do Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Drive Change in Parenting Practices?
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/15374416.2011.581624
复制
发表时间：
2011-01-01
影响因子：
4.2
通讯作者：
Hasking, Penelope A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Hawes, David J.;Dadds, Mark R.;Hasking, Penelope A.
本研究在3至10岁(男=6.5，SD=1.3)的混合性别社区队列(N=1,008；52.6%的男孩)中，研究了冷酷无情(CU)特征与父母教养方式随时间的关系。在基线时收集CU特质、外化精神病理学、父母养育方式和社会经济风险因素的测量，并在12个月的随访中重新评估父母养育方式和CU特质。在父母教养的三个领域(不一致的管教、惩罚和父母参与)中，CU的特征是唯一解释变化的原因。同样，父母教养的多个领域(积极的父母教养、父母的参与和糟糕的监督/监督)唯一地预测了CU特征的变化。研究发现，CU特征和父母教养方式之间的这种看似双向的动态在很大程度上受到儿童年龄和性别的影响。结果部分复制了以前关于父母养育质量与CU特征的预期变化之间的关联的发现，并提供了CU特征随着时间的推移而扰乱父母养育实践的初步证据。
This study examined the relationship between callous-unemotional (CU) traits and parenting practices over time in a mixed-sex community cohort (N = 1,008; 52.6% boys), aged 3 to 10 years (M = 6.5, SD = 1.3). Measures of CU traits, externalizing psychopathology, parenting practices, and socioeconomic risk factors were collected at baseline, and parenting practices and CU traits were reassessed at 12-month follow-up. CU traits uniquely accounted for change in three domains of parenting (inconsistent discipline, punishment, and parental involvement). Likewise, multiple domains of parenting (positive parenting, parental involvement, and poor monitoring/supervision) uniquely predicted change in CU traits. These seemingly bidirectional dynamics between CU traits and parenting were found to be largely moderated by child age and sex. Results partially replicate previous findings regarding the association between quality of parenting and prospective change in CU traits, and provide initial evidence that CU traits disrupt parenting practices over time.