Relation of leisure time, occupational, domestic, and commuting physical activity to health indicators in Europe
Relation of leisure time, occupational, domestic, and commuting physical activity to health indicators in Europe
复制标题
DOI：
10.1016/j.ypmed.2008.03.012
复制
发表时间：
2008-09-01
影响因子：
5.1
通讯作者：
Ruetten, Alfred
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Abu-Omar, Karim;Ruetten, Alfred
目标。调查不同领域（休闲时间、职业、家庭、通勤）的体力活动与健康指标（健康自评、体重指数）之间的关系。方法。 2005 年，作为欧洲晴雨表 64.3 结果的一部分，向欧盟 27 个成员国、2 个附属国（克罗地亚、土耳其）和塞浦路斯北部的 29,193 名 15 岁及以上的个人面对面提交了国际体力活动问卷 (IPAQ) 的简短版本和有关特定领域体力活动的其他问题。休闲时间体力活动（与没有休闲时间体力活动相比）与自评健康呈正相关（男性：优势比（OR）=2.85，95%置信区间（Cl）：2.27,3.58；女性：OR=2.77,95% C.I. 2.16,3.56），与肥胖呈负相关（男性：OR=0.65,95%） C.I. 0.50，0.83；女性：OR=0.46，95% C.I. 0.34，0.63）。使用代谢当量（MET-min/周）表示的体力活动总量的最高四分位（与最低四分位相比）与自评健康（男性：OR=0.99，95% C.I. 0.81,1.21；女性：OR=1.19，95% C.I. 0.98,1.43）或肥胖（男性： OR=1.25, 95% C.I., 0.99,1.59; 女性：OR= 1.26, 95% C.I. 1.02,1.57)。在体力活动的其他领域也观察到了性别特异性的影响。国家层面的分析表明，休闲时间身体活动与健康指标存在显着关系。结论。身体活动的领域与健康指标相关，它们可能与监测有关。 (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. 保留所有权利。
Objectives. To investigate relationships between physical activities in different domains (leisure time, occupational, domestic, commuting) and health indicators (self-rated health, body mass index).Methods. The short version of the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and additional questions on domain specific physical activity were submitted face-to-face to 29,193 individual's age 15 years and older in the 27 member states of the Europe Union, 2 affiliated nations (Croatia, Turkey), and Cyprus North in 2005 as part of Eurobarometer 64.3.Results. Leisure time physical activity (compared to no leisure time physical activity) was positively associated with self-rated health (males: Odds Ratio (OR)=2.85, 95% Confidence Interval (Cl): 2.27, 3.58; females: OR=2.77,95% C.I. 2.16,3.56) and inversely with obesity (males: OR=0.65,95% C.I. 0.50,0.83; females: OR=0.46, 95% C.I. 0.34, 0.63). Being in the highest quartile of the total volume of physical activity expressed using metabolic equivalents (in MET-min/week) (compared to being in the lowest quartile) was not related to self-rated health (males: OR=0.99, 95% C.I. 0.81,1.21; females: OR=1.19, 95% C.I 0.98,1.43) or obesity (males: OR=1.25, 95% C.I., 0.99,1.59; females: OR= 1.26, 95% C.I. 1.02,1.57). Gender-specific effects were observed for other domains of physical activity. Analysis on national levels showed pronounced relationships of leisure time physical activity to health indicators.Conclusions. Domains of physical activity being related to health indicators, they may pertain to surveillance. (C) 2008 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.