THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE PERCEIVED HEALTH COMPETENCE SCALE
THE DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION OF THE PERCEIVED HEALTH COMPETENCE SCALE
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DOI：
10.1093/her/10.1.51
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发表时间：
1995-03-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
SMITH, CA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
SMITH, MS;WALLSTON, KA;SMITH, CA
能力感或自我效能感与许多积极的结果相关，特别是在健康行为领域。 健康行为领域能力感的衡量标准尚未制定。 大多数措施要么是一般自我效能感的一般措施，要么是针对特定健康行为的。 感知健康能力量表 (PHCS) 是一种特定领域的衡量个人感觉有能力有效管理其健康结果的程度的指标，旨在提供中等特异性水平的感知能力衡量标准。 使用三种不同类型样本（学生、成人和慢性病患者）的五项研究为 PHCS 的可靠性和有效性提供了证据。 PHCS 的八个项目结合了结果和行为预期。 五项研究结果表明该量表具有良好的内部一致性和重测信度。 该量表的结构效度是通过对与感知健康能力相关的实质性假设的支持来证明的，例如健康行为意图、一般能力感和健康控制点。
A sense of competence or self-efficacy is associated with many positive outcomes, particularly in the area of health behavior. A measure of a sense of competence in the domain of health behavior has not been developed. Most measures are either general measures of a general sense of self-efficacy or are very specific to a particular health behavior. The Perceived Health Competence Scale (PHCS), a domain-specific measure of the degree to which an individual feels capable of effectively managing his or her health outcomes, was developed to provide a measure of perceived competence at an intermediate level of specificity. Five studies using three different types of samples (students, adults and persons with a chronic illness) provide evidence for the reliability and validity of the PHCS. The eight items of the PHCS combine both outcome and behavioral expectancies. Results from the five studies indicate that the scale has good internal consistency and test-retest reliability. The construct validity of the scale is demonstrated through the support obtained for substantive hypotheses regarding the correlates of perceived health competence, such as health behavior intentions, general sense of competence and health locus of control.