Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Moderate the Relation Between Parenting Distress and Conduct Problems Over Time
Childhood Callous-Unemotional Traits Moderate the Relation Between Parenting Distress and Conduct Problems Over Time
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DOI：
10.1007/s10578-013-0389-3
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发表时间：
2014-04-01
影响因子：
2.9
通讯作者：
Centifanti, Luna C. Munoz
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Fanti, Kostas A.;Centifanti, Luna C. Munoz
本短期纵向研究考察了7-12岁具有冷酷无情（CU）特征的儿童中父亲报告和母亲报告的参与、痛苦和行为问题（CP）之间的双向影响。潜在性分析显示4组：CU性状高、中等、降低和低。研究结果表明，与低、减少和中等CU特征的儿童相比，CU特征高的儿童表现出CP的风险更高，更有可能经历低的父母参与和高的父母痛苦。交叉滞后结构方程模型的研究结果表明，高水平的CP预示着育儿压力的增加，这在具有高水平CU特征的青少年中得到了证明。反过来，父母报告的痛苦预示着低CU组和降低CU组儿童CP的增加。母亲参与与CP之间的双向负相关也被确定。研究结果扩展了横断面研究，表明父母对CP行为感到痛苦，特别是当伴随着高CU特征时。
The present short-term longitudinal study examines the bidirectional effects among paternal-reported and maternal-reported involvement, distress and conduct-problems (CP) in children ages 7-12 years with callous-unemotional (CU) traits as a potential moderator. Latent profile analysis revealed four groups: high, moderate, decreasing, and low on CU traits. Findings suggested that children high on CU traits were at higher risk to exhibit CP and were more likely to experience low parental-involvement and high parental-distress compared to children with low, decreasing, and moderate CU traits. Findings from the cross-lagged structural equation model suggested that high levels of CP predicted increases in parenting distress, and this was shown for youth with high levels of CU traits. In turn, parental-reported distress predicted increases in CP for children in the low and decreasing CU groups. A negative bidirectional association between maternal-involvement and CP was also identified. Findings extend cross-sectional research showing parents become distressed by CP behaviors, particularly when accompanied by high CU traits.