A Perspective on Implementation Outcomes and Strategies to Promote the Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines.
A Perspective on Implementation Outcomes and Strategies to Promote the Uptake of COVID-19 Vaccines.
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DOI：
10.3389/frhs.2022.897227
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发表时间：
2022
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Proctor, Enola
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Pilar, Meagan;Elwy, A Rani;Lushniak, Larissa;Huang, Grace;McLoughlin, Gabriella M;Hooley, Cole;Nadesan-Reddy, Nisha;Sandler, Brittney;Moshabela, Mosa;Alonge, Olakunle;Geng, Elvin;Proctor, Enola
最近的文章强调了将实施科学概念纳入流行病相关研究的重要性。然而，迄今为止，关于COVID-19疫苗接种可能特有的实施结果以及如何利用实施策略应对疫苗计划相关实施挑战的研究有限。为了弥补这些差距，我们成立了一个由实施科学家组成的全球COVID-19实施小组，他们每周开会一次，为期一年多，以审查现有文献并了解大流行期间正在进行的研究。我们制定了一个层次结构，优先考虑从疫苗接种相关实施文献中吸取的"经验教训"的适用性。我们确定了现有执行成果的应用，并确定了其他执行成果。我们还根据这些成果制定了执行战略。我们的努力为在流行病相关研究中使用实施成果提供了理由。此外，我们确定了三个额外的实施成果：可用性，卫生公平性和规模扩大。结果包括与实施成果对应的COVID-19相关实施策略清单。
Recent articles have highlighted the importance of incorporating implementation science concepts into pandemic-related research. However, limited research has been documented to date regarding implementation outcomes that may be unique to COVID-19 vaccinations and how to utilize implementation strategies to address vaccine program-related implementation challenges. To address these gaps, we formed a global COVID-19 implementation workgroup of implementation scientists who met weekly for over a year to review the available literature and learn about ongoing research during the pandemic. We developed a hierarchy to prioritize the applicability of “lessons learned” from the vaccination-related implementation literature. We identified applications of existing implementation outcomes as well as identified additional implementation outcomes. We also mapped implementation strategies to those outcomes. Our efforts provide rationale for the utility of using implementation outcomes in pandemic-related research. Furthermore, we identified three additional implementation outcomes: availability, health equity, and scale-up. Results include a list of COVID-19 relevant implementation strategies mapped to the implementation outcomes.