*KL > TL sound change in Germanic and elsewhere: Descriptions, explanations, and implications
*KL > TL sound change in Germanic and elsewhere: Descriptions, explanations, and implications
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*日耳曼语和其他地方的 KL > TL 声音变化：描述、解释和含义
DOI：
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发表时间：
2009
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Sven Grawunder
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Juliette Blevins;Sven Grawunder
日耳曼语中一个未被充分描述的音变是首字母kl和gl分别向tl和dl的转变。虽然不广为人知，但KL > TL在日耳曼语历史上出现过不止一次。相关的语音因素包括协同发音和知觉相似性。日耳曼语和其他地方的第三个结构因素是预先存在的TL空白。KL > TL产生了共同的TL集群，尽管在许多音系学分析中，TL集群是不受欢迎的或显着的。类型学比较表明，TL集群不显着，但KL和TL之间的对比是不利的。
Abstract An underdescribed sound change in Germanic is the shift of initial kl and gl to tl and dl respectively. Though not widely known, KL > TL has occurred more than once in the history of Germanic. Relevant phonetic factors include coarticulation and perceptual similarity. A third structural factor in Germanic and elsewhere is a pre-existing TL gap. KL > TL gives rise to common TL clusters, though, under many phonological analyses, TL clusters are disfavored or marked. Typological comparison suggests that TL clusters are not marked, but that contrasts between KL and TL are disfavored.