What's outside the black box?: The status of behavioral outcomes in neuroscience research.
What's outside the black box?: The status of behavioral outcomes in neuroscience research.
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DOI：
10.1080/1047840x.2011.550182
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发表时间：
2011
影响因子：
9.3
通讯作者：
Lieberman MD
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Berkman ET;Lieberman MD
基维特等人的S目标论文体现了近年来心理学和神经科学的一种趋势，即专注于内部心理和神经过程，而不是结合实际行为。我们在他们的模型中讨论了行为的理论地位，并提出了一个明确包括行为的模型的扩展。考虑了几个与将行为整合到模型中有关的理论和方法问题，特别是在实验室测量的行为和神经和心理过程(近端行为)之间的区别，以及作为正在进行的日常经验的一部分在现场测量的行为(远端行为)。最后，我们描述了几项整合了神经、心理和行为指标的研究，并讨论了这些类型的研究如何能够促进对行为的更好理解，并对理论发展做出贡献。
Kievit et al.’s target paper exemplifies a trend in recent years in psychology and neuroscience to focus on internal mental and neural processes without integrating actual behavior. We discuss the theoretical status of behavior in the context of their model, and present an extension of the model that explicitly includes behavior. Several theoretical and methodological issues relevant to integrating behavior into the model are considered, particularly the distinction between behavior as measured in the laboratory along with neural and psychological processes (proximal behavior) and behavior as measured in situ as part of ongoing daily experience (distal behavior). We conclude by describing several studies that integrate neural, psychological, and behavioral indicators and discuss how these kinds of studies can facilitate a better understanding of behavior and contribute to theory development.