Couple resilience to economic pressure
Couple resilience to economic pressure
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.76.1.54
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发表时间：
1999-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Elder, GH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Conger, RD;Rueter, MA;Elder, GH
400多对已婚夫妇参加了一项为期3年的关于经济压力和婚姻关系的前瞻性研究。本研究（a）实证评估了经济压力对婚姻困扰影响的家庭压力模型，（B）扩展了该模型，以包括假设为防止经济压力的配偶的特定干扰特征。研究结果提供了支持的基本中介模型，提出经济压力增加情绪困扰的风险，这反过来又增加了婚姻冲突和随后的婚姻困扰的风险。关于对经济压力的适应能力，高婚姻支持降低了经济压力和情绪困扰之间的关联。此外，有效的夫妻问题解决减少了婚姻冲突对婚姻困扰的不利影响。总体而言，研究结果为大家庭压力模型提供了实质性支持。
Over 400 married couples participated in a 3-year prospective study of economic pressure and marital relations. The research (a) empirically evaluated the family stress model of economic stress influences on marital distress and (b) extended the model to include specific interactional characteristics of spouses hypothesized to protect against economic pressure. Findings provided support for the basic mediational model, which proposes that economic pressure increases risk for emotional distress, which, in turn, increases risk for marital conflict and subsequent marital distress. Regarding resilience to economic stress, high marital support reduced the association between economic pressure and emotional distress. In addition, effective couple problem solving reduced the adverse influence of marital conflict on marital distress. Overall, the findings provided substantial support for the extended family stress model.