Trends in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, hay fever, and eczema in 12-14 year olds in the British Isles, 1995-2002: questionnaire survey

Trends in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, hay fever, and eczema in 12-14 year olds in the British Isles, 1995-2002: questionnaire survey
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DOI:
10.1136/bmj.38057.583727.47
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发表时间:
2004-05-01
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Goulding, R
Goulding, R
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Anderson, HR;Ruggles, R;Goulding, R

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英国儿童哮喘、过敏性鼻炎和特应性湿疹症状的患病率位居世界前列。 1 大多数重复调查的证据表明,过去三十年中患病率有所增加,2 但最近的这些研究观察到,从 1991 年到 1998 年,患病率的增加仅限于较轻微的哮喘症状。 3 自 20 世纪 90 年代初以来,全科医生就诊的哮喘发作率和入院率大幅下降。 2
The prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinitis, and atopic eczema in children in the United Kingdom ranks among the highest in the world. 1 The evidence from most repeat surveys is that prevalence has increased over the past three decades, 2 but the most recent of these studies observed that from 1991 to 1998 the increase was confined to milder symptoms of asthma. 3 Since the early 1990s the incidence of asthma episodes presenting to general practitioners, and of hospital admissions, has fallen substantially. 2