From physical properties of ice slurries to industrial ice slurry applications
From physical properties of ice slurries to industrial ice slurry applications
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DOI：
10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2004.07.014
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发表时间：
2005
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Egolf;M. Kauffeld
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
P. Egolf;M. Kauffeld
冰浆的使用可以追溯到几千年前，例如古罗马人应用雪水和冰水混合物的冷却。大约二十年前，生产冰浆的新技术在制冷领域取得了突破，用于商店和超市的冷却。在开始时遇到一些困难之后，现在可以建立按设计运行的系统。然而，在降低系统的能耗和成本方面仍有巨大的潜力。在这个方向上的行动是新的冰浆发电机的设计，存储和混合等新概念的发展，在这篇文章中，冰浆的基础研究的一个简短的回顾。并对该技术在制冷和加工技术中应用的实际问题进行了讨论。
The use of ice slurries dates back many millenniums, e.g. the ancient Romans applied the cooling of snow-water and ice-water mixtures. Approximately two decades ago a breakthrough of the new technology of producing ice slurries has set in the refrigeration domain for the cooling of shops and supermarkets. After some difficulties at the beginning, it is now possible to build systems, which operate as designed. However, there is still a huge potential to lower the energy consumption and the costs of the systems. Actions in this direction are the design of new ice slurry generators, the development of new concepts for storage and mixing, etc. In this article a short review of the basic research on ice slurries is presented. Furthermore, practical problems of the application of the technology in refrigeration and process techniques are discussed.