Neighborhood trajectories of low-income U.S. households: An application of sequence analysis
Neighborhood trajectories of low-income U.S. households: An application of sequence analysis
复制标题
美国低收入家庭的社区轨迹：序列分析的应用
DOI：
10.1080/07352166.2016.1251154
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发表时间：
2017
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
G. Galster
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
K. Lee;Richard J. Smith;G. Galster
低收入家庭长期以来所经历的邻里贫困是一个越来越受关注和具有公共政策重要性的话题。我们采用序列分析的邻里贫困率，以确定不同的模式之间的18- 22年的纵向居住轨迹的389个低收入家庭在美国谁形成家庭在1988年至1992年，在收入动态的面板研究。我们最引人注目的发现是，低收入家庭最终居住在贫困率较高的社区的可能性，在他们的第一个社区贫困的重要作用。与传统观点相反，低收入美国家庭经历的邻里贫困轨迹多种多样。然而，那些拥有幸福邻里轨迹的家庭几乎都是白色家庭。大多数黑人在高度贫困的社区组建家庭，在接下来的二十年里，当他们通常抚养孩子时，他们不太可能住在任何其他类型的社区。此外，无论是在地方邻里变化和住宅流动性可能导致这种种族差异的低收入社区轨迹。我们有助于证据基础的地方在永久化的社会经济和种族不平等的作用。
ABSTRACT Neighborhood poverty experienced over time by low-income households is a topic of increasing interest and public policy importance. We employ sequence analysis of neighborhood poverty rates to identify distinct patterns among the 18- to 22-year longitudinal residential trajectories of 389 low-income households in the United States who formed households during 1988–1992, as represented in the Panel Study of Income Dynamics. Our most striking finding is the important role of poverty in their first neighborhood to the probability that low-income households ultimately reside in neighborhoods with higher poverty rates. Contrary to conventional wisdom, there are a wide variety of neighborhood poverty trajectories that low-income American households experience. However, those with felicitous neighborhood trajectories were almost entirely White households. The majority of Blacks formed households in high-poverty neighborhoods and were unlikely to live in any other sort of neighborhood for the next two decades when they are typically raising children. In addition, both in-place neighborhood changes and residential mobility have likely led to this racial variation in low-income neighborhood trajectories. We contribute to the evidence base about the role of place in perpetuating socioeconomic and racial inequalities.
低收入非裔美国人和拉丁裔青少年的就业：邻里社会融合重要吗？
影响因子：
3.2
作者：
Galster,George;Santiago,Anna;Lucero,Jessica
通讯作者：
Lucero,Jessica