Epidemiology of major depression in four cities in Mexico.
Epidemiology of major depression in four cities in Mexico.
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墨西哥四个城市重度抑郁症的流行病学。
DOI：
10.1002/da.20137
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发表时间：
2006
影响因子：
7.4
通讯作者：
GutierrezRodriguez,JosedeJesus
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Slone,LaurieB;Norris,FranH;Murphy,ArthurD;Baker,CharleneK;Perilla,JuliaL;Diaz,Dayna;Rodriguez,FranciscoGutierrez;GutierrezRodriguez,JosedeJesus
我们进行了分析，以估计墨西哥四个代表性城市的重度抑郁症 (MDD) 的一生和当前患病率，以确定影响 MDD 概率的变量，并进一步描述墨西哥文化中的抑郁症。采用多阶段概率抽样设计在墨西哥四个不同地区抽取了 2,509 名成年人样本。 MDD 根据 DSM-IV 标准，使用由训练有素的非专业访谈员收集的综合国际诊断访谈进行评估。这四个城市的MDD患病率终生平均为12.8%，过去12个月为6.1%。 MDD 与其他精神障碍高度共存。女性比男性更有可能患有终生抑郁症。离婚、分居或丧偶（与已婚或从未结婚相比）以及经历过童年创伤与较高的终生患病率有关，但与目前的患病率无关。此外，年龄和教育水平与当前 12 个月的 MDD 相关。提供了墨西哥城市 MDD 概况的数据。这项研究扩展了我们对跨文化 MDD 的理解。抑郁与焦虑 23:158–167, 2006。© 2006 Wiley-Liss, Inc.
Analyses were conducted to estimate lifetime and current prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) for four representative cities of Mexico, to identify variables that influence the probability of MDD, and to further describe depression in Mexican culture. A multistage probability sampling design was used to draw a sample of 2,509 adults in four different regions of Mexico. MDD was assessed according to DSM‐IV criteria by using the Composite International Diagnostic Interview collected by trained lay interviewers. The prevalence of MDD in these four cities averaged 12.8% for lifetime and 6.1% for the previous 12 months. MDD was highly comorbid with other mental disorders. Women were more likely to have lifetime MDD than were men. Being divorced, separated, or widowed (compared to married or never married) and having experienced childhood trauma were related to higher lifetime prevalence but not to current prevalence. In addition, age and education level were related to current 12‐month MDD. Data on the profile of MDD in urban Mexico are provided. This research expands our understanding of MDD across cultures. Depression and Anxiety 23:158–167, 2006. © 2006 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.