High performance imaging using large camera arrays
High performance imaging using large camera arrays
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DOI：
10.1145/1073204.1073259
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发表时间：
2005-07-01
影响因子：
6.2
通讯作者：
Levoy, M
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Wilburn, B;Joshi, N;Levoy, M
廉价的数字图像传感器的出现以及将来自多个感测图像的信息联合收割机创建照片的能力正在改变我们对摄影的看法。在本文中，我们描述了一个独特的阵列100定制摄像机，我们已经建立，我们总结了我们的经验，使用此阵列在一系列成像应用。我们的目标是探索一种未来生产成本低廉的系统的能力。考虑到这一点，我们使用了简单的相机、镜头和支架，我们认为处理大量图像最终会变得容易和便宜。我们已经探索的应用包括近似传统的单中心投影摄像机，其沿着一个或多个轴具有高性能，例如分辨率、动态范围、帧速率和/或大孔径，以及使用多个摄像机来近似具有大合成孔径的摄像机。这使我们能够捕捉到一个视频光场，我们可以应用时空视图插值算法，以数字模拟时间膨胀和相机运动。它还允许我们使用自定义非均匀合成孔径创建视频序列。
The advent of inexpensive digital image sensors and the ability to create photographs that combine information from a number of sensed images are changing the way we think about photography. In this paper, we describe a unique array of 100 custom video cameras that we have built, and we summarize our experiences using this array in a range of imaging applications. Our goal was to explore the capabilities of a system that would be inexpensive to produce in the future. With this in mind, we used simple cameras, lenses, and mountings, and we assumed that processing large numbers of images would eventually be easy and cheap. The applications we have explored include approximating a conventional single center of projection video camera with high performance along one or more axes, such as resolution, dynamic range, frame rate, and/or large aperture, and using multiple cameras to approximate a video camera with a large synthetic aperture. This permits us to capture a video light field, to which we can apply spatiotemporal view interpolation algorithms in order to digitally simulate time dilation and camera motion. It also permits us to create video sequences using custom non-uniform synthetic apertures.