Classification of material substances: Introducing a standards-based approach
Classification of material substances: Introducing a standards-based approach
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物质的分类：引入基于标准的方法
DOI：
10.1016/j.matdes.2020.108784
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发表时间：
2020
影响因子：
8.4
通讯作者：
T. Jacobsen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barbara E. Marschallek;T. Jacobsen
现有的物质分类有很多，几乎所有的分类都是专门针对特定应用的。尽管它们在方面重叠，但在文献检索中未检索到适用于总体目的的综合分类。因此，作为现有方法的一种替代方法，本文报告了基于现有规范的新的物质分类的发展，这些规范来自国际标准化组织、德国标准化研究所、德国联邦统计局的外贸统计货物目录、德国联邦环境部规定的回收代码，自然保护和核安全，科学文献和其他来源。分类是以相互排斥的类别为基础，必要时采用剩余类别。它的目的是为了进一步的目的，这需要一个全面的分类，并可能被认为是一个替代的分类与减少上下文和学科的特异性。使用这种分类的潜在限制进行了讨论。
There are many existing classifications of material substances, almost all of them specifically geared towards and adjusted to particular applications. Although they are overlapping in aspects, no comprehensive classification, suitable for overarching purposes, was retrieved in a literature search. Thus, as an alternative to the existing approaches, this paper reports the development of a new classification of material substances based on existing norms, stemming from the International Organization for Standardization, the German Institute for Standardization, the Goods Directory for Foreign Trade Statistics by the German Federal Statistical Office, the recycling codes regulated by the German Federal Ministry for the Environment, Nature Conservation and Nuclear Safety, scientific literature, and other sources. The classification is based on mutually exclusive categories, employing residual categories if necessary. It is aimed for further purposes, which require a comprehensive classification and may be considered an alternative taxonomy with reduced context- and discipline-specificity. Potential constraints for the usage of this classification are discussed.