Influence of self-reported chronic rhinosinusitis on health-related quality of life: a population-based survey.
Influence of self-reported chronic rhinosinusitis on health-related quality of life: a population-based survey.
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自我报告的慢性鼻窦炎对健康相关生活质量的影响：基于人群的调查
DOI：
10.1371/journal.pone.0126881
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发表时间：
2015
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Shi J
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fu QL;Ma JX;Ou CQ;Guo C;Shen SQ;Xu G;Shi J
慢性鼻窦炎（CRS）是一种常见的慢性呼吸道疾病。有证据表明，CRS 的有效治疗可以改善患者的生活质量，但有关 CRS 损害患者生活质量 (QoL) 程度的数据很少。本研究旨在评估自我报告的慢性鼻窦炎对健康相关生活质量的影响，并确定这种影响是否与性别、年龄和社会经济地位有关。采用四阶段随机抽样方法从中国广州的一般人群中选择参与者。所有参与者都在家中接受了标准化问卷的面对面采访。使用 SF-36 健康调查评估每位参与者的健康相关生活质量。使用协方差分析对 CRS 组和非 CRS 组之间的性别、年龄、社会经济条件、吸烟和一些重要合并症进行调整后的 SF-36 评分进行比较。建立了具有交互项的多元线性回归模型，以确定 CRS 是否对不同亚群的生活质量产生相同程度的影响。在总共 1,411 名 15 岁以上参与者中，有 118 人（8.4%）自我报告患有 CRS。与没有 CRS 的受试者相比，患有 CRS 的受试者过敏性鼻炎、慢性阻塞性肺病和痛风的患病率更高。 CRS组在所有8个领域以及身心成分总结方面的得分均低于未CRS组（P<0.05），差异最大的是角色情绪功能（RE）、一般健康状况（GH）和角色身体功能（RP）。 CRS 参与者在 RE 和 RP 方面的损伤在女性中比男性更大。此外，老年人和受过高等教育的人的身体领域受到更大程度的影响。总之，CRS 是一种常见的慢性疾病。自我报告患有 CRS 的人认为自己在身体和精神领域的生活质量均受损。这些发现为 CRS 的健康负担提供了新的线索，参与 CRS 患者护理的临床医生应予以考虑。
Chronic rhinosinusitis (CRS) is a frequently occurring chronic respiratory disease. There is evidence that effective treatment of CRS can improve patients’ quality of life, but the data regarding the extent to which CRS impairs patients’ quality of life (QoL) is sparse. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of self-reported CRS on health-related QoL and to determine whether the influence was associated with gender, age and socio-economic status. A four-stage random sampling method was used to select the participants from the general population in Guangzhou, China. All participants were interviewed face-to-face at their homes using a standardized questionnaire. The health-related QoL of each participant was assessed using the SF-36 Health Survey. The scores of the SF-36 after adjusting for gender, age, socioeconomic conditions, smoking and some important comorbid conditions were compared between the CRS group and the non-CRS group using analysis of covariance. A multiple linear regression model with interaction terms was established to determine whether CRS affected QoL to the same degree across the different subpopulations. Among a total of 1,411 participants aged at least 15 years, 118 persons (8.4%) had self-reported CRS. Subjects with CRS had an increased prevalence of allergic rhinitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and gout than subjects without CRS. The CRS group had lower scores in all eight domains and the physical and mental component summary than those without CRS (P<0.05), and the greatest differences were in role emotional function (RE), general health (GH) and role physical function (RP). The impairments of the CRS participants in RE and RP were greater among the females than the males. Moreover, physical domains were affected to greater degrees among the elderly and those with high-level education. In conclusion, CRS is a common chronic disorder. Persons with self-reported CRS perceived themselves as having impaired QoL in both the physical and mental domains. These findings shed new light on the health burden of CRS and should be taken into account by clinicians involved in the care of CRS patients.
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慢性鼻窦炎流行病学：中国七个城市的横断面调查结果
影响因子：
12.4
作者：
Shi JB;Fu QL;Zhang H;Cheng L;Wang YJ;Zhu DD;Lv W;Liu SX;Li PZ;Ou CQ;Xu G
通讯作者：
Xu G
影响因子：
2.2
作者：
Marambaia, Pablo Pinillos;Lima, Manuela Garcia;Santos, Kleber Pimentel;Gomes, Amaury de Machado;de Sousa, Milena Magalhaes;de Macedo Marques, Maria Eudiane
通讯作者：
de Macedo Marques, Maria Eudiane
DOI：
10.1177/194589240501900312
发表时间：
2005-05-01
期刊：
AMERICAN JOURNAL OF RHINOLOGY
影响因子：
--
作者：
Baumann, I;Blumenstock, G
通讯作者：
Blumenstock, G
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Bhattacharyya, Neil;Orlandi, Richard R.;Martinson, Melissa
通讯作者：
Martinson, Melissa
影响因子：
3.4
作者：
Gliklich, RE;Metson, R
通讯作者：
Metson, R