Numerical Simulations of Flows with Moving Contact Lines

Numerical Simulations of Flows with Moving Contact Lines
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移动接触线流动的数值模拟

DOI:
10.1146/annurev-fluid-010313-141338
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发表时间:
2014-01
影响因子:
27.7
通讯作者:
Peter D.M. Spelt
Peter D.M. Spelt
中科院分区:
工程技术1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Y. Sui;H. Ding;Peter D.M. Spelt

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最近扩展了计算方法,以允许在模拟的两相流中存在移动的接触线。这些方法提供的预测能力潜在很大,将理论方法和实验方法结合在一起。然而,需要克服这一领域相当独特的几个挑战,特别是在移动接触线附近的条件和这些流动中非常大的长度尺度分离。我们首先总结了移动接触线的主要模型,然后概述了计算方法,包括直接连续体法和宏观模型,这些模型通过使用理论模拟接触线附近的条件的影响来仅解决大范围的流动。给出了理想、有图案和有凹槽的表面上接触线运动的结果,以及考虑热毛细作用和相变等复杂性的扩展结果。
Computational methods have been extended recently to allow for the presence of moving contact lines in simulated two-phase flows. The predictive capability offered by these methods is potentially large, joining theoretical and experimental methods. Several challenges rather unique to this area need to be overcome, however, notably regarding the conditions near a moving contact line and the very large separation of length scales in these flows. We first summarize the main models for moving contact lines and follow with an overview of computational methods that includes direct continuum approaches and macroscale models that resolve only the large-scale flow by modeling the effects of the conditions near the contact line using theory. Results are presented for contact-line motion on ideal as well as patterned and grooved surfaces and for extensions to account for complexities such as thermocapillarity and phase change.
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