Modeling of physical and electrical characteristics of organic thin film transistors

Modeling of physical and electrical characteristics of organic thin film transistors
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有机薄膜晶体管的物理和电气特性建模

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发表时间:
2009
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通讯作者:
Simone Locci
Simone Locci
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作者:
Simone Locci

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研究最多、应用最广泛的电子材料无疑是硅。 其半导体特性及其相关成本使其成为满足当今电子产品大多数需求的理想选择。然而,近年来人们对几种不同的材料进行了研究。 1977 年,Alan J. Heeger、Alan G. MacDiarmid 和 Hideki Shirakawa 发现了一种新型碳基高导电聚合物:氧化碘掺杂聚乙炔。他们的发现是有机电子学最重要的里程碑之一,因此他们于 2000 年共同荣获诺贝尔化学奖。 在这篇博士论文中,开发了有机晶体管电子学的理论框架。 第 2 章概述了该主题:从基础开始 有机半导体的特性,本章的发展提供了全面的 分析描述有机薄膜晶体管行为的基础物理和电气模型。接下来的章节描述了具有圆柱形几何形状、短沟道且作为时间函数的有机薄膜晶体管的模型。 第六章对博士论文进行总结。最重要的成就和考虑 这里总结了这些内容,并揭示了有关该主题的未来可能的活动。
The most studied and widely employed material for electronics is undoubtedly silicon. Its semiconductor properties and its associated costs make it an ideal candidate for most of the needs of today electronics. However, several different materials have been studied in the last years. In 1977, Alan J. Heeger, Alan G. MacDiarmid, and Hideki Shirakawa discovered a new, carbon based, highly-conductive polymer: the oxidized, iodine-doped polyacetylene. For their discovery, which was one of the most important milestones for organic electronics, they were jointly awarded the chemistry Nobel Prize in 2000. In this doctoral thesis, a theoretical framework for the electronics of organic transistors is developed. In chapter 2 an overview of the topic is presented: starting from the fundamental properties of the organic semiconductors, the chapter develops to provide a thorough analysis of the underlying physics and the electrical models which describe the behavior of organic thin film transistors. The next chapters describe models for organic thin film transistors with a cylindrical geometry, with short channel, and as a function of time. Chapter 6 concludes the doctoral thesis. The most important achievements and considerations are here summarized, and possible future activities on the topic are exposed.