The retreat of multiculturalism in the liberal state: theory and policy.
The retreat of multiculturalism in the liberal state: theory and policy.
复制标题
自由国家中多元文化主义的退却：理论与政策。
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
影响因子：
2.1
通讯作者：
C. Joppke
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
C. Joppke
这篇文章讨论了最近多元文化主义在自由国家的撤退。这种倒退既发生在理论层面，也发生在政策层面。借助最近对多元文化主义的一些自由主义批评，第一部分指出了通过文化承认实现少数群体融合的概念的一些缺点，特别是在移民方面。第二部分讨论了澳大利亚、荷兰和英国这三个一直致力于多元文化主义政策的国家从多元文化主义政策中的撤退。多元文化主义的这种实际倒退是由于各种因素，它们的重要性因情况而异：长期缺乏对多元文化主义政策的公众支持;多元文化主义政策的内在缺陷和失败，特别是在社会经济方面;以及自由主义国家强加自由主义原则的新自信。
This article discusses a recent retreat of multiculturalism in the liberal state. This retreat has occurred both at the level of theory and policy. With the help of some recent liberal critiques of multiculturalism, the first part maps out some shortcomings of the notion of minority integration through cultural recognition, particularly with respect to immigrants. The second part discusses a retreat from multiculturalism policies in three states that had been prominently committed to them: Australia, the Netherlands, and Britain. This practical retreat of multiculturalism is due to a variety of factors, their importance differing across cases: the chronic lack of public support for multiculturalism policies; inherent deficits and failures of multiculturalism policies, especially in socio-economic respect; and a new assertiveness of the liberal state to impose liberal principles.