Interactive use of lexical information in speech perception.

Interactive use of lexical information in speech perception.
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在言语感知中交互式使用词汇信息。

DOI:
10.1037//0096-1523.13.2.291
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发表时间:
1987
期刊:
Journal of experimental psychology. Human perception and performance
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
CliftonJr,C
CliftonJr,C
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
Connine,CM;CliftonJr,C

文献摘要

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【更正通知:这篇文章的一个勘误报告在《实验心理学杂志:人类感知和表现》的第13卷(3)中(见记录2008-10755-001)。在上述文章中,图1和图2被无意中调换了位置。第294页的图实际上是图2,第296页的图实际上是图1。标题是正确的,因为他们的立场。两个实验的报告,证明语境的影响,语音浊音连续识别。实验一考察了词汇知识对词-非词和非词-词连续体中歧义标记识别的影响。字和非字反应的反应时间显示一个字的优势,只有模糊的刺激令牌(在类别边界),没有字的优势,发现明确的刺激(在连续端点)。实验2证明了一个后知觉变量,金钱回报,nonword nonword连续的效果。识别反应的影响,货币支付,但反应时间的偏差一致和偏差不一致的反应没有不同的类别边界。偏倚一致性响应的优势在连续终点处明显。(PsycINFO数据库记录(c)2016阿帕,保留所有权利)
[Correction Notice: An erratum for this article was reported in Vol 13 (3) of Journal of Experimental Psychology: Human Perception and Performance (see record 2008-10755-001). In the aforementioned article, Figures 1 and 2 were inadvertently transposed. The figure on p. 294 is actually Figure 2, and the figure on p. 296 is actually Figure 1. The captions are correct as they stand.] Two experiments are reported that demonstrate contextual effects on identification of speech voicing continua. Experiment 1 demonstrated the infuence of lexical knowledge on identification of ambiguous tokens from word–nonword and nonword–word continua. Reaction times for word and nonword responses showed a word advantage only for ambiguous stimulus tokens (at the category boundary); no word advantage was found for clear stimuli (at the continua endpoints). Experiment 2 demonstrated an effect of a postperceptual variable, monetary payoff, on nonword–nonword continua. Identification responses were influenced by monetary payoff, but reaction times for bias-consistent and bias-inconsistent responses did not differ at the category boundary. An advantage for bias-consistent responses was evident at the continua endpoints.(PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2016 APA, all rights reserved)