A social stress model of substance abuse.
A social stress model of substance abuse.
复制标题
药物滥用的社会压力模型。
DOI：
10.1037/0022-006x.58.4.395
复制
发表时间：
1990
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
L. Jason
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
J. Rhodes;L. Jason
社会压力模型提供了一个框架，用于检测保护因素，这些因素可能有助于青少年在面临从事药物滥用的强制性影响时的弹性。模型的参数在两个城市高中样本(N=124)中进行了检验，其中黑人(78%)、白人(16%)和西班牙裔(6%)12-14岁的青少年。前测和后测在学年开始和结束时完成，旨在检测压力、社交网络、社交能力和社区资源对学生使用水平的相对影响。LISREL7模型的参数估计表明，从家庭特征到使用和从断言到使用的路径是显著的。其余假设变量的路径并不显著。讨论了促进青少年复原力的预防计划设计的含义。
The social stress model provides a framework for detecting protective factors that may contribute to adolescents' resiliency when confronted with compelling influences to engage in substance abuse. Parameters of the model were tested in 2 urban high school samples (N = 124) of Black (78%), White (16%), and Hispanic (6%) adolescents aged 12-14 years. Pretest and posttest measures, designed to detect the relative influence of stress, social networks, social competencies, and community resources on levels of students' usage, were completed at the beginning and end of the school year. The parameters of the model, estimated using LISREL7, indicated that the pathway from family characteristics to usage and from assertion to usage were significant. The paths from the remaining hypothesized variables were not significant. Implications for the design of prevention programs that facilitate youths' resiliency are discussed.