eIF4G stimulates the activity of the DEAD box protein eIF4A by a conformational guidance mechanism.

eIF4G stimulates the activity of the DEAD box protein eIF4A by a conformational guidance mechanism.
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DOI:
10.1093/nar/gkq1127
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发表时间:
2011-03
影响因子:
14.9
通讯作者:
Klostermeier D
Klostermeier D
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hilbert M;Kebbel F;Gubaev A;Klostermeier D

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eIF4A 是翻译起始的关键参与者,其活性通过目前未知的机制受到其他翻译因子的调节。在这里,我们提供了必要的框架来理解 eIF4A 受 eIF4G 调节的机制。在溶液中,eIF4A采用与晶体结构不同的确定构象。 eIF4G 的结合通过与两个结构域的相互作用诱导“半开放”构象,从而使解旋酶基序预先对齐以进行激活。主界面充当复杂形成的锚点。我们在此表明​​,二级界面的形成对于在 eIF4A 上施加“半开放”构象至关重要,并且对于 eIF4G 与 eIF4A 的功能相互作用至关重要。通过这种双向相互作用,eIF4G 引导 eIF4A 在“半开放”和闭合构象之间转变,并通过加速磷酸盐释放的限速步骤来刺激其活性。 eIF4G 诱导的细微变化可能会被其他翻译因子的输入信号放大,从而有效调节翻译起始。
The activity of eIF4A, a key player in translation initiation, is regulated by other translation factors through currently unknown mechanisms. Here, we provide the necessary framework to understand the mechanism of eIF4A’s regulation by eIF4G. In solution, eIF4A adopts a defined conformation that is different from the crystal structure. Binding of eIF4G induces a ‘half-open’ conformation by interactions with both domains, such that the helicase motifs are pre-aligned for activation. A primary interface acts as an anchor for complex formation. We show here that formation of the secondary interface is essential for imposing the ‘half-open’ conformation on eIF4A, and it is critical for the functional interaction of eIF4G with eIF4A. Via this bipartite interaction, eIF4G guides the transition of eIF4A between the ‘half-open’ and closed conformations, and stimulates its activity by accelerating the rate-limiting step of phosphate release. Subtle changes induced by eIF4G may be amplified by input signals from other translation factors, leading to an efficient regulation of translation initiation.
DOI: 10.1074/jbc.c900018200
发表时间: 2009-04-17
期刊: The Journal of biological chemistry
影响因子: --
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