Can Sleeve Gastrectomy "Cure" Diabetes? Long-term Metabolic Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes

Can Sleeve Gastrectomy "Cure" Diabetes? Long-term Metabolic Effects of Sleeve Gastrectomy in Patients With Type 2 Diabetes
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DOI:
10.1097/sla.0000000000001857
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发表时间:
2016-10-01
期刊:
影响因子:
9
通讯作者:
Schauer, Philip R.
Schauer, Philip R.
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Aminian, Ali;Brethauer, Stacy A.;Schauer, Philip R.

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目的:本研究的目的是评估腹腔镜袖状胃切除术(LSG)对2型糖尿病(T2 DM)患者的长期代谢影响,并确定长期糖尿病缓解和复发的预测因素。背景:LSG已成为全球最常见的减肥手术。然而,其对T2 DM患者的长期代谢影响尚不清楚。方法:对2005年至2010年期间在学术中心接受LSG并至少随访5年的134例肥胖T2 DM患者的结局进行评估。(范围:5-9),平均体重指数减轻-7.85.1kg/m2(2)(总重量损失:16.8%+/- 9.7%)与平均糖化血红蛋白降低相关(HbA 1c,-1.3 +/-1.8%,P < 0.001),空腹血糖(-37.8 +/-70.4mg/dL,P < 0.001)和糖尿病药物的中位数(-1,P < 0.001)。长期血糖控制(HbA 1c
Objective:The aim of the study was to assess long-term metabolic effects of laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG) in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2DM) and to identify predictive factors for long-term diabetes remission and relapse.Background:LSG has become the most common bariatric operation worldwide. Its long-term metabolic effects in patients with T2DM are, however, unknown.Methods:Outcomes of 134 patients with obesity with T2DM who underwent LSG at an academic center during 2005 to 2010 and had at least 5 years of follow-up were assessed.Results:At a median postsurgical follow-up of 6 years (range: 5-9), a mean body mass index loss of -7.85.1kg/m(2) (total weight loss: 16.8%+/- 9.7%) was associated with a reduction in mean glycated hemoglobin (HbA1c, -1.3 +/- 1.8%, P < 0.001), fasting blood glucose (-37.8 +/- 70.4mg/dL, P < 0.001) and median number of diabetes medications (-1, P < 0.001). Long-term glycemic control (HbA1c