Above pile-up fluorescence microscopy with a 32 Mc/s single-channel time-resolved SPAD system
Above pile-up fluorescence microscopy with a 32 Mc/s single-channel time-resolved SPAD system
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DOI:
10.1364/ol.444815
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发表时间:
2022-01-01
期刊:
影响因子:
3.6
通讯作者:
Rech, Ivan
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Farina, Serena;Labanca, Ivan;Rech, Ivan
One of the major drawbacks of time-correlated single-photon counting (TCSPC) is generally represented by pile-up distortion, which strongly bounds the maximum acquisition speed to a few percent of the laser excitation rate. Based on a previous theoretical analysis, recently we presented the first, to the best of our knowledge, low-distortion and high-speed TCSPC system capable of overcoming the pile-up limitation by perfectly matching the single-photon avalanche diode (SPAD) dead time to the laser period. In this work, we validate the proposed system in a standard fluorescence measurement by comparing experimental data with the reference theoretical framework. As a result, a count rate of 32 Mc/s was achieved with a single-channel system still observing a negligible lifetime distortion. (C) 2021 Optica Publishing Group