Mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.

Mouse models of Alzheimer's disease.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.brainresbull.2011.11.017
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发表时间:
2012-05-01
影响因子:
3.8
通讯作者:
Roberson ED
Roberson ED
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Hall AM;Roberson ED

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阿尔茨海默病(AD)是痴呆症最常见的病因,目前影响着3500万人。由于人口老龄化,患病率的增加使得寻找新的治疗方法变得更加迫切。小鼠模型是寻找阿尔茨海默病新疗法的最重要的研究工具之一。在这里,我们回顾一下这些模型。我们首先简要回顾了阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型所基于的遗传学,然后考虑了最常见的阿尔茨海默病小鼠模型,包括人类淀粉样前体蛋白(hAPP)和β淀粉样蛋白(Aβ)转基因小鼠,表达早老素突变基因的小鼠,模拟tau蛋白在阿尔茨海默病中的作用的小鼠以及载脂蛋白E模型。讨论强调了这些小鼠模型之间的主要特征和重要区别。最后,我们讨论了AD小鼠模型在转化过程中的作用。
Alzheimer’s disease (AD) is the most common cause of dementia, affecting 35 million people today. The search for new treatments is made ever more urgent by prospects for increasing prevalence due to population aging. Mouse models are one of the most important research tools for finding new treatments for AD. Here, we review those models. We begin by briefly reviewing the AD genetics on which mouse models are based and then consider the most common mouse models of AD, including mice transgenic for human amyloid precursor protein (hAPP) and beta-amyloid (Aβ), mice expressing mutant presenilin genes, mice modeling tau’s role in AD, and apolipoprotein E models. The discussion highlights key features and important differences between these mouse models. We conclude with a discussion about the role of AD mouse models in the translational pipeline.
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