Edinburgh Research Explorer District heating in the UK: Prospects for a third national programme
Edinburgh Research Explorer District heating in the UK: Prospects for a third national programme
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英国爱丁堡研究探索者区域供暖：第三个国家计划的前景
DOI：
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发表时间：
2014
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
D. Hawkey
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
D. Hawkey
英国已定期尝试开发大型区域供热（DH）网络，以利用工业和发电的余热。在对气候变化和能源安全的担忧下，DH最近重新出现在未来供热系统的政策愿景中，小型分散式热电联产（CHP）发电机在建立此类网络中发挥关键作用。本文借鉴了斯图尔特罗素的帐户早期的卫生署计划，询问在何种程度上，他得出的结论，热电联产和卫生署系统地排除继续边缘化的技术。尽管治理变革表面上为实验提供了新的机会，但关键的结构性问题对分散能源的发展提出了挑战，特别是电力部门与中央系统的协调以及能力有限的地方政府对中央政府的依赖。中央政府不愿参与系统规划，能源生产和能源消费相关政策未能整合，限制了对DH支持的有效性。
The UK has seen periodic attempts to develop large district heating (DH) networks to make use of residual heat from industry and power generation. Under concerns about climate change and energy security, DH has recently re-emerged in policy visions for future heat systems with small decentralised combined heat and power (CHP) generators playing a key role in the establishment of such networks. This paper draws on Stewart Russell’s accounts of earlier DH programmes, asking to what extent the reasons he concluded CHP and DH were systematically excluded continue to marginalise the technologies. In spite of governance changes which ostensibly open new opportunities for experimentation, key structural issues challenge the development of decentralised energy, particularly the alignment of the electricity sector to a centralised system and the dependency of local governments with limited capacity on central government. The reluctance of central government to engage in system planning and the failure to integrate policies related to energy production and energy consumption limit the e ff ectiveness of support for DH.