The Entoptic Field Camera as Metaphor-Driven Research-through-Design with AI Technologies
The Entoptic Field Camera as Metaphor-Driven Research-through-Design with AI Technologies
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内视场相机作为隐喻驱动的人工智能技术研究设计
DOI：
10.1145/3544548.3581175
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发表时间：
2023
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
Lindley, Joseph
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Benjamin, Jesse Josua;Biggs, Heidi;Berger, Arne;Rukanskaitė, Julija;Heidt, Michael B.;Merrill, Nick;Pierce, James;Lindley, Joseph
人工智能(AI)技术广泛应用于智能手机摄影；基于提示的图像合成模型迅速变得司空见惯。在这篇文章中，我们描述了一个通过设计研究(RTD)的项目，该项目通过创造和使用内视场相机来探索图像产生手段和模式的这种转变。内视现象通常是指眼睛和大脑的生理相互作用产生的漂浮物或明亮的蓝点的感觉。我们用Entro这个词来比喻，研究人工智能技术中数据和模型的物质相互作用如何塑造人类对现实的体验。通过我们使用第一人称设计的案例研究和实地研究，我们提供了对使用人工智能技术的批判性、反思性、超人类和卢迪式设计的启示；有助于人工智能扫盲话语的RTD研究空间的概念化；并概述了关于人工智能技术的物质性和设计可负担性的研究轨迹。
Artificial intelligence (AI) technologies are widely deployed in smartphone photography; and prompt-based image synthesis models have rapidly become commonplace. In this paper, we describe a Research-through-Design (RtD) project which explores this shift in the means and modes of image production via the creation and use of the Entoptic Field Camera. Entoptic phenomena usually refer to perceptions of floaters or bright blue dots stemming from the physiological interplay of the eye and brain. We use the term entoptic as a metaphor to investigate how the material interplay of data and models in AI technologies shapes human experiences of reality. Through our case study using first-person design and a field study, we offer implications for critical, reflective, more-than-human and ludic design to engage AI technologies; the conceptualisation of an RtD research space which contributes to AI literacy discourses; and outline a research trajectory concerning materiality and design affordances of AI technologies.