Material metaphors
Material metaphors
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物质隐喻
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Joanna Brück
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Joanna Brück
本文挑战了传统的假设，即欧洲早期青铜时代看到了“个人意识形态”的出现。它认为，青铜时代早期的自我是根据人际关系而不是一个有界个体的内在属性构建的。对英国和爱尔兰丧葬仪式的讨论表明，坟墓中放置的物品使哀悼者能够隐喻地评论死者与生者之间的联系，以及被死亡撕裂的社区所经历的变化。因此，我们可以认为身份是一种关系属性;正是人们与他人的关系使他们成为自己。
This article challenges the traditional assumption that the European Early Bronze Age saw the emergence of an ‘ideology of the individual’. It argues that the Early Bronze Age self was constructed in terms of interpersonal connections rather than the intrinsic attributes of a bounded individual. A discussion of mortuary rites in Britain and Ireland suggests that the objects placed in the grave allowed the mourners to comment metaphorically on the links between the dead and the living, as well as on the changes experienced by a community torn asunder by death. As such, we may argue that identity was a relational attribute; it was people’s relationships with others that made them who they were.