Peer production, the commons, and the future of the firm
Peer production, the commons, and the future of the firm
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DOI：
10.1177/1476127016652606
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发表时间：
2017-05-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Benkler, Yochai
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Benkler, Yochai
从自由和开放源码软件，通过维基百科到视频新闻，同行生产在信息生产环境中发挥着更重要的作用，而不是在千禧年之交盛行的任何动机和组织的经济模型理论上所允许的。它在世纪的持续成功迫使我们重新评估创新和生产标准模型的三个核心假设。首先，它将内在和社会动机，而不是物质激励，置于创新和增长的核心。其次，它挑战了财产的中心地位，而不是财产和公地的相互作用，以增长。第三，它质疑企业在创新过程中的持续中心地位。
From free and open source software, through Wikipedia to video journalism, peer production plays a more significant role in the information production environment than was theoretically admissible by any economic model of motivation and organization that prevailed at the turn of the millennium. Its sustained success for a quarter of a century forces us to reevaluate three core assumptions of the standard models of innovation and production. First, it places intrinsic and social motivations, rather than material incentives, at the core of innovation, and hence growth. Second, it challenges the centrality of property, as opposed to the interaction of property and commons, to growth. And third, it questions the continued centrality of firms to the innovation process.