Clusters and Nanomaterials

Clusters and Nanomaterials
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团簇和纳米材料

DOI:
10.1007/978-3-662-04812-2
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
--
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
K. Ohno
K. Ohno
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
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作者:
Y. Kawazoe;T. Kondow;K. Ohno

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集群科学领域目前吸引了相当大的兴趣,不仅从基础的角度来看,而且从它未来在电子、光学、磁性和其他设备上的应用来看。合成特定的团簇作为有用的纳米结构单元或控制它们作为纳米复合材料的组装是该领域的最终目的之一。为了了解如何合成单个团簇和研究团簇的物理性质、化学反应、结构稳定性、对外部场的响应、聚集、相变等方面,在这一领域进行了大量的实验、理论和计算机模拟。这可能是因为理论和实验研究人员之间的高水平合作对集群科学领域的进步尤为重要。本书旨在收集这一迅速发展领域的最新进展。作者都是活跃的研究人员,在这一领域进行实验和理论合作,他们中的大多数人定期参加自1998年起在东北大学材料研究所举行的为期三年的IMR研讨会。本书适用于理论和实验研究人员,也适用于相关学科的研究人员和研究生,他们希望概述该领域的最新进展。
The field of cluster science is currently attracting considerable interest, not only from a fundamental standpoint, but also through its future applications to electronic, optical, magnetic, and other devices. Synthesizing specific clus ters as a unit of useful nanostructures or controlling them as an assembly of nanocomposites is one of the ultimate purposes in this field. In order to understand how to synthesize individual clusters and t_o investigate physical properties, chemical reactions, structural stability, response to external fields, aggregation, phase transition, and other aspects of clusters, a great deal of effort has gone into experiment, theory and computer simulation in this area. This is presumably motivated by the fact that a high level of collaboration between theoretical and experimental researchers is particularly important for progress in the field of cluster science. The present book aims to collect together recent advances in this rapidly growing field. The authors are all active researchers, collaborating both ex perimentally and theoretically in this field, and most of them have regularly participated in the IMR Workshop, held for three years starting from 1998 at the Institute for Materials Research in Tohoku University. This book is suitable for both theoretical and experimental researchers and also for re searchers and graduate students working in related subjects, who wish to overview recent advances in the field.