CONSISTENCY BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR - LOOK TO METHOD OF ATTITUDE FORMATION
CONSISTENCY BETWEEN ATTITUDES AND BEHAVIOR - LOOK TO METHOD OF ATTITUDE FORMATION
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DOI：
10.1016/0022-1031(77)90011-7
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发表时间：
1977-01-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
FAZIO, R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
REGAN, DT;FAZIO, R
本研究通过一个现场研究和一个实验室实验来验证一个假设，即态度形成的方法是影响态度-行为一致性的一个关键变量。据预测，人们谁形成他们的态度的基础上，直接的行为互动的态度对象将表现出显着更大的态度行为的一致性比个人的态度是通过其他方式形成的。在实地研究中，学生与住房危机的直接经验表现出更大的一致性，他们的态度和行为的尝试，以减轻危机比学生有类似的态度，但没有事先的直接经验。在实验室实验中，受试者表明他们的态度，对各种各样的难题类型后，每个工作的例子表现出更大的一致性，这些态度和随后的行为在自由发挥的情况下比受试者与类似的态度形成的基础上的信息由实验者。有人建议，直接的行为经验产生的态度，这是更明确，自信，和稳定的态度，通过更间接的方式形成的。
A field study and a laboratory experiment were conducted to test the hypothesis that the method by which an attitude was formed is a crucial variable affecting attitude-behavior consistency. It was predicted that people who form their attitudes on the basis of direct behavioral interaction with the attitude object will demonstrate significantly greater attitude-behavior consistency than individuals whose attitudes were formed by other means. In the field study, students with direct prior experience with a housing crisis demonstrated greater consistency between their attitudes and behavioral attempts to alleviate the crisis than did students with similar attitudes but without prior direct experience. In the laboratory experiment, subjects who indicated their attitude toward a variety of puzzle types after working examples of each demonstrated greater consistency between these attitudes and subsequent behavior in a free play situation than subjects with similar attitudes formed on the basis of information given by the experimenter. It was suggested that direct behavioral experience produces an attitude which is more clearly, confidently, and stably maintained than an attitude formed through more indirect means.