Socio-economic insecurity perceptions and their societal determinants: Europe in the aftermath of the Great Recession
Socio-economic insecurity perceptions and their societal determinants: Europe in the aftermath of the Great Recession
复制标题
社会经济不安全感及其社会决定因素：大衰退后的欧洲
DOI：
10.1080/14616696.2022.2043406
复制
发表时间：
2022
影响因子：
8.1
通讯作者：
Nadine M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Akaeda;N. and Schoeneck;Nadine M.
2008/09年经济危机的背后是欧洲人对社会经济不安全感的明显看法，这一点并不令人意外。不同国家的答卷人报告了对就业和收入无保障或多或少的严重担忧，这取决于各自国家在危机期间的表现。在此背景下，我们感兴趣的是社会经济不安全感的表现形式及其宏观背景决定因素。在制定了关于社会经济和福利制度因素的假设后，我们通过两轮欧洲社会调查（2008/09和2016/17）对其进行了测试。基于34个国家年和17个欧洲国家的23，000人（2008/09年为11，611人，2016/17年为11，389人）的三水平回归模型，我们发现2016/17年的社会经济不安全感普遍低于2008/09年。此外，我们还揭示了社会经济因素和福利制度因素在国家之间和国家内部的影响差异。这些研究结果表明，以往的研究之间的背景因素的结果的不一致性可能源于混乱的国家之间和国家内的影响。
The 2008/09 economic crisis was – unsurprisingly – paralleled by noteworthy perceptions of socio-economic insecurity among Europeans. Respondents in different countries reported more or less grave fears of employment and income insecurity depending on their respective countries’ performance during the crisis. Against this background, we are interested in the manifestations of perceived socio-economic insecurity and their macro contextual determinants. After formulating hypotheses regarding socio-economic and welfare-institutional factors, we test them by using two rounds of the European Social Survey (fielded in 2008/09 and 2016/17). Based on three-level regressions with between-within models of 23,000 individuals (11,611 individuals in 2008/09 and 11,389 individuals in 2016/17) nested in 34 country-years and 17 European countries, we find that the level of perceived socio-economic insecurity in 2016/17 was generally lower than in 2008/09. Additionally, we reveal differences in the effects of the socio-economic factors and welfare-institutional factorsbetweenandwithincountries. These findings suggest that the inconsistency of the results of contextual factors among previous studies might stem from jumbling between- and within-country effects.