Midbrain-like Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Contain Functional Dopaminergic and Neuromelanin-Producing Neurons.

Midbrain-like Organoids from Human Pluripotent Stem Cells Contain Functional Dopaminergic and Neuromelanin-Producing Neurons.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.stem.2016.07.005
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发表时间:
2016-08-04
期刊:
影响因子:
23.9
通讯作者:
Ng HH
Ng HH
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jo J;Xiao Y;Sun AX;Cukuroglu E;Tran HD;Göke J;Tan ZY;Saw TY;Tan CP;Lokman H;Lee Y;Kim D;Ko HS;Kim SO;Park JH;Cho NJ;Hyde TM;Kleinman JE;Shin JH;Weinberger DR;Tan EK;Je HS;Ng HH

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Recent advances in three dimensional (3D) culture systems have led to the generation of brain organoids that resemble different human brain regions; however, a 3D organoid model of the midbrain containing functional midbrain dopaminergic (mDA) neurons has not been reported. We developed a method to differentiate human pluripotent stem cells into a large multicellular organoid-like structure that contains distinct layers of neuronal cells expressing characteristic markers of human midbrain. Importantly, we detected electrically active and functionally mature mDA neurons and dopamine production in our 3D midbrain-like organoids (MLOs). In contrast to human mDA neurons generated using 2D methods or MLOs generated from mouse embryonic stem cells, our human MLOs produced neuromelanin-like granules that were structurally similar to those isolated from human substantia nigra tissues. Thus our MLOs bearing features of the human midbrain may provide a tractable in vitro system to study the human midbrain and its related diseases.
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