Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory
Unraveling the mysteries of anxiety and its disorders from the perspective of emotion theory
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DOI：
10.1037/0003-066x.55.11.1247
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发表时间：
2000-11-01
影响因子：
16.4
通讯作者：
Barlow, DH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barlow, DH
情绪理论的兴起，认知科学和神经科学的最新进展，以及发展心理学和学习的日益重要的发现，使得对焦虑及其障碍的性质和病因的综合解释成为可能。这个模型指定了一个综合的三重脆弱性：一个广义的生物（遗传）脆弱性，一个广义的心理脆弱性的基础上发展的控制感的显着事件的早期经验，和一个更具体的心理脆弱性，其中一个学会集中在特定的对象或情况下的焦虑。作者叙述了仪式发展的焦虑和相关疾病的基础上，这些三重脆弱性，并讨论了情绪障碍的分类的影响。
The ascendance of emotion theory recent advances in cognitive science and neuroscience, and increasingly important findings from developmental psychology and learning make possible an integrative account of the nature and etiology of anxiety and its disorders. This model specifies an integrated set of triple vulnerabilities: a generalized biological (heritable) vulnerability, a generalized psychological vulnerability based on early experiences in developing a sense of control over salient events, and a more specific psychological vulnerability in which one learns to focus anxiety on specific objects or situations. The author recounts rite development of anxiety and related disorders based on these triple vulnerabilities and discusses implications for the classification of emotional disorders.