Convective Self-Aggregation in Numerical Simulations: A Review

Convective Self-Aggregation in Numerical Simulations: A Review
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数值模拟中的对流自聚集:综述

DOI:
10.1007/s10712-017-9408-4
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发表时间:
2017
影响因子:
4.6
通讯作者:
C. Muller
C. Muller
中科院分区:
地球科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
A. Wing;K. Emanuel;C. Holloway;C. Muller

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热带地区有组织的对流发生在一系列的空间和时间尺度上,并强烈影响云量和湿度。组织的一种模式是“自聚集”,其中湿对流自发地组织成一个或几个孤立的集群,尽管空间均匀的边界条件和强迫。自聚集是由云、水分、辐射、地表通量和环流之间的相互作用驱动的,并且发生在各种各样的辐射-对流平衡的理想化模拟中。本文对数值模拟中的对流自聚集现象进行了综述,包括其特征、原因和影响。我们描述了自聚集的演变,包括它的时间和长度尺度以及导致其触发和维持的物理机制,我们还讨论了与气候和气候变化的可能联系。
Organized convection in the tropics occurs across a range of spatial and temporal scales and strongly influences cloud cover and humidity. One mode of organization found is “self-aggregation,” in which moist convection spontaneously organizes into one or several isolated clusters despite spatially homogeneous boundary conditions and forcing. Self-aggregation is driven by interactions between clouds, moisture, radiation, surface fluxes, and circulation, and occurs in a wide variety of idealized simulations of radiative–convective equilibrium. Here we provide a review of convective self-aggregation in numerical simulations, including its character, causes, and effects. We describe the evolution of self-aggregation including its time and length scales and the physical mechanisms leading to its triggering and maintenance, and we also discuss possible links to climate and climate change.
对流聚集是否需要用积云参数化来表示?
DOI: 10.1002/jame.20047
发表时间: 2013
影响因子: 6.8
作者:
Tobin I
通讯作者: Tobin I