A study on ego identity reconfirmation in the athletic retirement
A study on ego identity reconfirmation in the athletic retirement
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运动员退休后自我认同再确认研究
DOI：
10.7219/jjses.19.117
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发表时间：
1999
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
N. Toyoda
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
N. Toyoda
本研究旨在分析运动员退役后自我同一性再确认的过程，探讨预期社会化和时间洞察力在这一过程中的作用，以及退役经历对中年危机的影响。研究对象是两名经历过中年危机的前奥运选手。对他们每个人都进行了几次半结构化访谈。提出了以下三点建议。1)运动员退役后自我身份再确认的过程分为四个阶段：一是开始考虑运动员退役，二是重新考虑运动员的生活并选择运动员退役的道路，三是从运动员活动过渡，四是积极投入工作。2)预期社会化促进个体向下一阶段的转移，时间洞察力是个体自我同一性再确认发展任务解决程度的主要指标。3)运动员退役后自我身份再确认的未解决任务在中年时再次提出
The purposes of this study were to analyze the process of ego identity reconfirmation in the athletic retirement, to identify the roles of anticipatory socialization and time perspective in the process, and to examine the effect of retiring experience for the middle-age crisis. Subjects were two former Olympians who had experienced the middle-age crisis. Several semi-structured interviews were done to each of them. The following 3 points were suggested. 1) Four stages were found in the process of ego identity reconfirmation in the athletic retirement; I: the onset of taking account of his/her athletic retirement, II: reconsideration of his/her life as an athlete and choosing his/her course toward athletic retirement, III: transition from athletic activity, : active commitment into his/her workplace. 2) Anticipatory socialization encouraged to transfer to the next stage of life, and time perspective was a major indicator for the degree of resolution of the developmental tasks in ego identity reconfirmation. 3) Unresolved tasks with ego identity reconfirmation on the athletic retirement were brought up again in middle age