Colloid and Materials Science for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Cleaning, Consolidation, and Deacidification
Colloid and Materials Science for the Conservation of Cultural Heritage: Cleaning, Consolidation, and Deacidification
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DOI：
10.1021/la304456n
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发表时间：
2013-04-30
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Poggi, Giovanna
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Baglioni, Piero;Chelazzi, David;Poggi, Giovanna
长期以来，在艺术品的清洗和加固方面，材料和方法的开发经常采用偶然发现和实验的方法。最近，材料科学、胶体科学和界面科学框架在保护方面的应用开辟了新的视角，在开发保护和保存文化遗产的创新工具方面取得了突破。本文概述了胶体和材料科学对艺术保护领域的最新贡献，主要集中在使用两亲性液体，凝胶和碱土金属氢氧化物纳米颗粒分散体用于清洁绘画表面，巩固艺术基材;以及纸张，画布和木材的脱酸。还强调了未来可能的方向，解决一些保护问题，仍然需要面对的。
Serendipity and experiment have been a frequent approach for the development of materials and methodologies used for a long time for either cleaning or consolidation of works of art. Recently, new perspectives have been opened by the application of materials science, colloid, science, and interface science frameworks to conservation, generating a breakthrough in the development of innovative tools for the conservation and preservation of cultural heritage. This Article is an overview of the most recent contributions of colloid and materials science to the art conservation field, mainly focusing on the use of amphiphile-based fluids, gels, and alkaline earth metal hydroxide nanoparticles dispersions for the cleaning of pictorial surfaces, the consolidation of artistic substrates; and the deacidification of paper, canvas, and wood. Future possible directions for solving several conservation issues that still need to be faced are also highlighted.