IS PHONOLOGICAL RECODING UNDER STRATEGIC CONTROL
IS PHONOLOGICAL RECODING UNDER STRATEGIC CONTROL
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DOI：
10.3758/bf03202341
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发表时间：
1981-01-01
影响因子：
2.4
通讯作者：
NEWSTEAD, SE
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DENNIS, I;NEWSTEAD, SE
据报道，在两个实验中，[人类]受试者被要求说出印刷字母串的颜色。在第1个实验中，当字母串是颜色词的假同音字时，颜色命名潜伏期与字母串是颜色词时相同。这两种情况下产生的反应都比与颜色词视觉相似的假同音异义词匹配的控制字符串慢。与第一个实验不同，第二个实验包括墨水颜色与字母串相关的颜色一致的实验。不一致刺激组的实验结果与第1组相似。然而，在相同的刺激下，对颜色词的反应比对假同音异义词或对照字符串的反应要快，后者同样慢。语音重新编码的发生相对缓慢，但即使它损害了表现也不能被抑制。
Two experiments are reported in which [human] subjects were required to name the color in which letter strings were printed. In the 1st experiment, color-naming latencies were the same when the letter strings were pseudohomophones of color words as when they were color names. Both these conditions produced slower responses than control strings matched with the pseudohomophones for visual similarity to the color word. Unlike the 1st experiment, the 2nd included trials in which the ink color was congruent with the color to which the letter string was related. The results with incongruent stimuli paralleled those in the 1st experiment. With the congruent stimuli, however, responses were faster with color words than with either their pseudohomophones or control strings, which were equally slow. It is proposed that phonological recoding occurs relatively slowly but cannot be suppressed even when it harms performance.