INSPECTION OF HEAVY RAINFALL DISASTER EVACUATION BEHAVIOR IN OYAMA TOWN, SHIZUOKA PREFECTURE ON SEPTEMBER 8, 2010
INSPECTION OF HEAVY RAINFALL DISASTER EVACUATION BEHAVIOR IN OYAMA TOWN, SHIZUOKA PREFECTURE ON SEPTEMBER 8, 2010
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2010年9月8日静冈县大山町暴雨灾害疏散情况检查
DOI：
10.2208/jscejhe.68.i_1093
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发表时间：
2012
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Masashi Kainuma
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Motoyuki Ushiyama;Saki Yokomaku;Masashi Kainuma
2010年9月8日，静冈县东部地区发生强降雨灾害。静冈县山镇31所房屋受损，108所房屋被淹没。在这个城镇，虽然房屋被毁，但没有发生人员伤亡。在问卷调查的基础上，对该城镇的疏散活动进行了研究。数据于2010年12月从874户家庭中收集。22%的受访者撤离到避难所或其他房屋。这一比例与以往洪灾灾区的研究结果具有可比性。11点55分，镇政府呼吁居民撤离。由于降雨或河水水位的高峰是在16时左右，所以这次呼吁是成功的。而在15:00前撤离的居民仅占50%。71%的受访者回答这个城镇有洪水破坏的危险，与其他地区相比，这一比例很高。但是，我们不能说这次撤离活动是积极的。
Heavy rainfall disaster happened in eastern area of Shizuoka prefecture on September 8, 2010. Thirty-one houses were damaged and 108 houses were inundated in Oyama town, Shizuoka prefecture. In this town, although the house was destroyed, human casualties were not happened. Evacuation activity of this town was researched based on a questionary survey. Data were gathered from 874 households in December 2010. Twenty-two percent of respondents evacuated for shelter or another houses. This ratio is comparable as the results of research in past flood damage areas. The town office appealed for evacuation to residents at 11:55. Since the peak of rainfall or river water level was around 16:00, this appeal was successful as a result. However, the residents who took evacuation before 15:00 were only 50%. Seventy-one percent of the respondent has answered that this town has the danger of flood damage, and the ratio is high compared with other areas. However, we cannot say that this evacuation activity was positive.