Relation of personality to alcohol and drug use in adolescence.
Relation of personality to alcohol and drug use in adolescence.
复制标题
青春期人格与酒精和药物使用的关系。
DOI：
10.1037//0022-006x.54.3.289
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发表时间：
1986
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
McGee,CR
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Labouvie,EW;McGee,CR
对 12 岁和 15 岁、15 岁和 18 岁、18 岁和 21 岁的 882 名青少年随机抽取的样本进行纵向数据汇总，以调查性格与使用酒精、香烟、大麻和可卡因的关系。方差分析 (ANOVA) 用于比较轻度、中度和重度用户，并根据简化的人格研究表进行评估，以确定安全和危险的人格特征。与更多吸毒相关的因素包括成就和认知结构得分较低，以及归属感、自主性、表现力和冲动性得分较高。 3个用户组之间的差异相对较小。对研究结果的拟议解释表明，2 个或更多安全属性的净盈余在防止过度使用方面与促进过度使用有 2 个或更多风险属性的盈余一样有效。（33 参考）（PsycInfo 数据库记录 (c) 2023 APA，保留所有权利）
Longitudinal data from a randomly selected sample of 882 adolescents observed at the ages of 12 and 15, 15 and 18, or 18 and 21 yrs were aggregated to investigate the relation of personality to use of alcohol, cigarettes, marihuana, and cocaine. Analyses of variance (ANOVAs) were used to compare light, moderate, and heavy users and to identify both safe and risky personality characteristics, as assessed on an abbreviated Personality Research Form. Factors associated with greater drug use included lower scores on Achievement and Cognitive Structure and higher scores on Affiliation, Autonomy, Exhibition, and Impulsivity. Differences among the 3 user groups were relatively small. The proposed interpretation of the findings suggests that a net surplus of 2 or more safe attributes was as effective in preventing heavy use as was a surplus of 2 or more risky attributes in promoting heavy use.(33 ref)(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2023 APA, all rights reserved)