Wrongful Convictions and the Culture of Denial

Wrongful Convictions and the Culture of Denial
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DOI:
10.1007/978-3-030-32086-7_4
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发表时间:
2019-01-01
期刊:
CULTURE OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT IN JAPAN
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Johnson, David T.
Johnson, David T.
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Johnson, David T.

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从表面上看,美国的错判问题似乎比日本更严重,因为它发现的这类案件要多得多。然而,这种差距可能比真实的更明显,因为日本在发现错误定罪方面做得很差。为了减少日本刑事司法和死刑中的错误定罪问题,改革者必须进行结构性改革,但他们也必须面对难以承认错误的“否认文化”(hitei no bunka)。
On the surface, it appears the United States has a more serious problem with wrongful convictions than Japan, for it has uncovered many more cases of this kind. Yet this gap is probably more apparent than real, for Japan does a poor job of discovering wrongful convictions. To reduce the problem of wrongful convictions in Japanese criminal justice and capital punishment, reformers must make structural reforms, but they must also confront a "culture of denial" (hitei no bunka) that makes it difficult to acknowledge mistakes.