Early starters: Which type of criminal onset matters most for delinquent careers?
Early starters: Which type of criminal onset matters most for delinquent careers?
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jcrimjus.2012.10.002
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发表时间：
2013-01-01
影响因子：
5.5
通讯作者：
Shook, Jeffrey J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
DeLisi, Matt;Neppl, Tricia K.;Shook, Jeffrey J.
背景资料：在社会和行为科学的多个概念模型中，反社会行为的发生与犯罪生涯的发展过程和严重程度呈负相关。尽管这种关系，有一点协议的最佳方式来衡量early onset.Materials and Methods：数据来自非概率样本的252名男孩和女孩裁定，并放置在私人长期住宅安置设施在宾夕法尼亚州。描述性，负二项回归模型和t检验被用来研究反社会行为发作，警察接触/逮捕发作，和少年法庭转介发病的犯罪careers.Results的各个方面的影响：逮捕发作是最一致的反社会的结果，包括两个模型的职业生涯逮捕和两个模型的自我报告的犯罪。在两种模型中，反社会行为的发生都与精神病性人格有关。少年法庭转介发病没有显着相关的任何参数的犯罪生涯。患有ADHD或CD诊断的青少年比他们的同龄人更早发病，没有这些障碍，和更一致的ADHDM.Conclusion的影响：警察接触/逮捕发病出现了最一致的指标，违法的职业生涯的严重程度。(C)2012爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
Background: Across multiple conceptual models in the social and behavioral sciences, the onset of antisocial behavior is inversely related to the developmental course and severity of the delinquent career. Despite this relation, there is little agreement about the best way to measure early onset.Materials and methods: Data are derived from a non-probability sample of 252 boys and girls adjudicated and placed in private long-term residential placement facilities in Pennsylvania. Descriptive, negative binomial regression models, and t-tests were used to examine the effects of antisocial behavioral onset, police contact/arrest onset, and juvenile court referral onset on various aspects of the delinquent career.Results: Arrest onset was most consistently related to antisocial outcomes including two models for career arrests and two models for self-reported delinquency. Antisocial behavioral onset was associated with psychopathic personality in both models. Juvenile court referral onset was not significantly associated with any parameter of the delinquent careers. Youths with ADHD or CD diagnoses experienced earlier onset than their peers without these disordered, and the effects for more consistent for ADHD.Conclusion: Police contact/arrest onset emerged as the most consistent indicator of delinquent career severity. (C) 2012 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.