Female breadwinner families
Female breadwinner families
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女性养家糊口的家庭
DOI：
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发表时间：
2004
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Wooden
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
R. Drago;David Black;M. Wooden
我们开发了一种类型学来理解以女性为主要经济来源的夫妇家庭（我们称之为女性养家糊口的家庭），并使用希尔达调查前两波的数据对其进行测试。我们区分了临时和持久的女性养家糊口家庭，并假设并证实这两个群体在人口、社会经济地位（SES）、劳动力市场和家庭承诺特征方面存在差异。在持续存在的群体中，我们进一步区分女性收入者的主导地位与经济因素相关的夫妇和那些似乎与有目的的性别平等策略相关的夫妇。我们再次假设并证实这些家庭类型存在显着差异，发现经济组中的男性表现出较低的社会经济地位、劳动力市场地位较差以及对家庭的承诺程度较低，而公平型家庭中的女性和男性往往在性别平等以及经济和家庭成功方面取得了积极成果。
We develop a typology for understanding couple households where the female is the major earner - what we term female breadwinner households - and test it using data from the first two waves of the HILDA Survey. We distinguish temporary from persistent female breadwinner households and hypothesize, and confirm, that these two groups diverge on demographic, socio-economic status (SES), labour market and family commitment characteristics. Among the persistent group we further distinguish those couples where the dominance of a female earner is related to economic factors and those where it appears associated with a purposeful gender equity strategy. We again hypothesize and confirm that these household types significantly diverge, finding that men in the economic group exhibit low SES, poor labour market position, and low levels of commitment to family, while both the women and men in the equity type often achieve positive outcomes regarding gender equity and economic and family success.