Stacking Revenues From Flexible DERs in Multi-Scale Markets Using Tri-Level Optimization
Stacking Revenues From Flexible DERs in Multi-Scale Markets Using Tri-Level Optimization
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DOI：
10.1109/tpwrs.2023.3286178
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发表时间：
2024-03
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Ãngel Parede;J. Aguado;Chaimaa Essayeh;Yuxin Xia;Iacopo Savelli;Thomas Morstyn
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Ãngel Parede;J. Aguado;Chaimaa Essayeh;Yuxin Xia;Iacopo Savelli;Thomas Morstyn
由于净零排放目标的实现，灵活的分布式能源（DER）的迅速普及需要地方和国家能源系统范式的深刻转变。目前，DER同时参与多个市场通常受到限制，这损害了它们的盈利能力。为了增加他们的商业案例的数量，提出了一个三层优化问题，寻求从DER的收入最大化。该优化问题考虑了不同的灵活DER，如电动汽车（EV），电池储能系统（BESS）和供暖，通风和空调（HVAC），在国家和地方市场的同时参与。市场被顺序出清，模型被重铸成一个易于处理的单级问题，利用其对偶制定和强对偶条件。基于IEEE 14总线传输网络，一个现实的配电网络和SimBench数据集的案例研究的结果表明，所提出的方法在增加利润的基线方案相比，有效性。
Rapid proliferation of flexible Distributed Energy Resources (DERs) as a result of Net Zero Emissions objectives entails a profound shift in the paradigm of local and national energy systems. Currently, DERs' simultaneous participation in multiple markets is generally restricted, which undermines their profitability. With the aim of increasing the number of business cases for them, a tri-level optimization problem that seeks the maximisation of revenues from DERs is proposed. The optimization problem considers simultaneous participation of different flexible DERs, such as, Electric Vehicles (EVs), Battery Energy Storage Systems (BESSs) and Heating, Ventilation and Air Conditioning (HVACs), in national and local markets. Markets are cleared sequentially, and the model is recast into a tractable single-level problem using its dual formulation and strong duality condition. Results from a case study based on the IEEE 14 bus transmission network, a realistic distribution network and SimBench dataset demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in increasing profits compared with a baseline scenario.