Urban landscape: A review of key concepts and main purposes

Urban landscape: A review of key concepts and main purposes
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城市景观:关键概念和主要目的回顾

DOI:
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发表时间:
2019
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Reza Keshtkaran
Reza Keshtkaran
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
Reza Keshtkaran

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自从城市景观作为一门学科出现和诞生以来,在这一领域出现了各种各样的态度,不同的学科和科学在这方面也有不同的对待。本研究的目的是通过介绍和解释目的和方法来确定城市景观作为景观的一个重要分支的范围。本文采用逻辑推理和图书馆研究的方法对研究结果进行了收集和分类。因此,通过关注近几十年来城市景观概念的演变,认识和介绍了这一领域的方法和主要目的。根据研究,一般可以考虑四种方法:艺术方法,功能方法,感知/语境方法和可持续方法。根据所提出的方法,发现美学、功能、身份和生态四个因素是城市景观设计和研究的主要目的。换句话说,可以说所有城市景观的设计和研究都围绕着这四个主要目的。对这个问题的考虑是如此重要,以至于所提议的目的具有广泛的含义,每种方法对它们的解释都不同。
Since the advent and birth of the urban landscape as an academic discipline, various attitudes have emerged in this field, and different disciplines and sciences have treated differently in this regard. The purpose of this research is to determine the scope of the urban landscape as an important branch of the landscape by introducing and explaining purposes and approaches. In this paper, collecting and classifying findings has been done using logical reasoning and library studies. Therefore, by focusing on the evolution of the concept of urban landscape in recent decades, the approaches and the main purposes in this field, are recognized and presented. Based on studies, in general, four approaches can be considered for urban landscape: Artistic approach, Functional approach, Perceptual / Contextual approach, and Sustainable approach. According to the proposed approaches, it was found that four factors of aesthetics, function, identity and ecology are the main purposes of the urban landscape in designs and researches. In other words, it can be said that all the designs and researches in the urban landscape are focused on these four main purposes. Consideration of this issue is so important that the proposed purposes have extensive meanings, and each approach interprets them differently.
DOI: 10.1111/j.1475-5661.2009.00351.x
发表时间: 2009-07
影响因子: 3.3
作者:
John Wylie
通讯作者: John Wylie