A Qualitative Exploration of Factors Associated With Walking and Physical Activity in Community-Dwelling Older Latino Adults.

A Qualitative Exploration of Factors Associated With Walking and Physical Activity in Community-Dwelling Older Latino Adults.
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DOI:
10.1177/0733464814533819
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发表时间:
2016-06
期刊:
Journal of applied gerontology : the official journal of the Southern Gerontological Society
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Hernandez R
Hernandez R
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Marquez DX;Aguiñaga S;Campa J;Pinsker EC;Bustamante EE;Hernandez R

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Ethnic/racial minorities often live in neighborhoods that are not conducive to physical activity (PA) participation. We examined perceived factors related to walking/PA among Spanish- and English-speaking older Latinos in a low-income, multi-ethnic neighborhood. Exploratory focus group study with Latinos stratified by preferred language and gender: English speaking women (n=7, M age=74.6); English speaking men (n=3, M age=69.3); Spanish speaking women (n=5, M age=66.4); Spanish speaking men (n=5, M age=74.0). Focus group audio files were transcribed, and qualitative research software was used to code and analyze documents. At the individual-level, reasons for exercising (improved health) and positive health outcome expectancies (weight loss and decreased knee pain) were discussed. Neighborhood/environmental factors of safety (fear of crime), neighborhood changes (lack of jobs and decreased social networks), weather, and destination walking were discussed. Individual and environmental factors influence physical activity of older, urban Latinos, and should be taken into consideration in health promotion efforts.