What do connectionism and social psychology offer each other?
What do connectionism and social psychology offer each other?
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.70.5.893
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发表时间：
1996-05
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
Eliot R. Smith
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Eliot R. Smith
社会心理学家可以从探索心理表征和过程的联结主义或平行分布加工模型中受益，也可以为联结主义理论做出贡献。连接主义模型涉及许多简单的处理单元，它们通过连接发送激活信号。在抽象层面上，模型可以被描述为表示概念（作为激活的分布式模式），像模式一样操作以填充输入信息的典型值，基于可访问的知识而不是检索静态表示来重建记忆，使用灵活和上下文敏感的概念，以及通过并行满足许多约束来计算。本文回顾了联结主义模型的开放性问题，并得出结论，社会心理学的贡献，如认知-动机的相互作用的主题可能是重要的发展整合联结主义模型。
Social psychologists can benefit from exploring connectionist or parallel distributed processing models of mental representation and process also can contribute much to connectionist theory in return. Connectionist models involve many simple processing units that send activation signals over connections. At an abstract level, the models can be described as representing concepts (as distributed patterns of activation), operating like schemas to fill in typical values for input information, reconstructing memories based on accessible knowledge rather than retrieving static representations, using flexible and context-sensitive concepts, and computing by satisfying numerous constraints in parallel. This article reviews open questions regarding connectionist models and concludes that social psychological contributions to such topics as cognition-motivation interactions may be important for the development of integrative connectionist model.