Rethinking mobility in criminology: Beyond horizontal mobilities of prisoner transportation
Rethinking mobility in criminology: Beyond horizontal mobilities of prisoner transportation
复制标题
重新思考犯罪学中的流动性：超越囚犯运输的水平流动性
DOI：
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发表时间：
2017
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Kimberley Peters
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
J. Turner;Kimberley Peters
通常，被监禁是固定的：限制在特定的参数或边界内，自由和代理权大大减少。然而，最近的文献已经注意到了塑造监禁模式或由监禁模式塑造的运动（或流动性）。这些文献并没有简单地假设经验是固有的固定性经验，而是将癌症研究从固定的本体论框架中解放出来。然而，流动性研究的潜力，以解开在carceral空间和监禁生活的运动还没有得到充分利用。在关注流动性时，犯罪学家通过传统的水平运动框架（监狱空间之间，法院和监狱之间等）研究了流动的政治。本文认为，在犯罪学的流动性研究可以进行富有成效的反思。借鉴囚犯从英国到澳大利亚的监狱船上的运动，本文认为，直接的，水平的流动性在工作中的控制和抵抗的做法与垂直的流动性结合在一起。关注监狱经验中涉及的复杂流动性，可以更细致地理解纪律制度和抵抗实践，这些制度和实践塑造了被监禁的个人如何在过去和现在的监狱空间内移动（或无法移动）。
Typically, to be incarcerated is to be fixed: limited within specific parameters or boundaries with liberty and agency greatly reduced. Yet, recent literature has attended to the movement (or mobilities) that shape, or are shaped by modes of incarceration. Rather than simply assuming that experiences are inherently ones of immobility, such literature unhinges carceral studies from its framing within a sedentary ontology. However, the potential of mobility studies for unpacking the movements enfolded in carceral space and imprisoned life has yet to be fully exploited. When attending to mobilities, criminologists have investigated the politics of movement through a traditional horizontal frame of motion (between prison spaces, between court and prison, etc.). This paper contends that studies of mobility in criminology could be productively rethought. Drawing on movements of convicts from Britain to Australia aboard prison ships, this paper argues that straightforward, horizontal mobilities at work in regimes of control and practices of resistance marry together with vertical mobilities. Paying attention to the complex mobilities involved in carceral experience leads to a more nuanced understanding of regimes of discipline and practices of resistance that shape how incarcerated individuals move (or are unable to move) within carceral spaces, past and present.