Cancer Statistics, 2020: Report From National Cancer Registry Programme, India
Cancer Statistics, 2020: Report From National Cancer Registry Programme, India
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DOI：
10.1200/go.20.00122
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发表时间：
2020-06-01
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Roselind, Francis Selvaraj
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Mathur, Prashant;Sathishkumar, Krishnan;Roselind, Francis Selvaraj
目的自1982年以来，印度国家癌症登记计划-印度医学研究理事会国家疾病信息学和研究中心的各种基于人群的癌症登记（PBCR）和基于医院的癌症登记（HBCR）正在进行癌症数据的系统收集。2012-2016年复合期汇总分析中，28例PBCR的死亡率以及58例HBCR（N = 667，666）癌症患者的就诊分期和治疗类型。癌症发病率的时间趋势是从16个PBCR（最低10年的连续良好的数据）使用Joinpoint regression.RESULTS的年变化百分比产生的艾扎维尔区（269.4）和Papumaran区（219.8）有最高的年龄调整后的发病率之间的男性和女性，分别。预计到2020年，印度癌症患者人数为1，392，179人，常见的5个主要部位是乳腺癌，肺癌，口腔癌，宫颈癌和舌癌。癌症发病率的趋势表明，男女所有部位的癌症发病率都有所增加，而且在卡姆鲁普城市发病率较高（年变化率为3.8%; P <0.05）。大多数乳腺癌患者在局部晚期被诊断为乳腺癌，（57.0%），子宫颈（60.0%），头部和颈部（66.6%），胃（50.8%）癌症，而在肺癌中，远处转移在男性中占优势结论本研究为评估印度癌症的现状和趋势提供了一个框架。它应指导对行动的适当支持，以加强改善癌症预防和控制的努力，实现国家非传染性疾病目标和可持续发展目标。(c)2020年美国临床肿瘤学会
PURPOSE The systematic collection of data on cancer is being performed by various population-based cancer registries (PBCRs) and hospital-based cancer registries (HBCRs) across India under the National Cancer Registry Programme-National Centre for Disease Informatics and Research of Indian Council of Medical Research since 1982.METHODS This study examined the cancer incidence, patterns, trends, projections, and mortality from 28 PBCRs and also the stage at presentation and type of treatment of patients with cancer from 58 HBCRs (N = 667,666) from the pooled analysis for the composite period 2012-2016. Time trends in cancer incidence rate were generated as annual percent change from 16 PBCRs (those with a minimum of 10 years of continuous good data available) using Joinpoint regression.RESULTS Aizawl district (269.4) and Papumpare district (219.8) had the highest age-adjusted incidence rates among males and females, respectively. The projected number of patients with cancer in India is 1,392,179 for the year 2020, and the common 5 leading sites are breast, lung, mouth, cervix uteri, and tongue. Trends in cancer incidence rate showed an increase in all sites of cancer in both sexes and were high in Kamrup urban (annual percent change, 3.8%; P < .05). The majority of the patients with cancer were diagnosed at the locally advanced stage for breast (57.0%), cervix uteri (60.0%), head and neck (66.6%), and stomach (50.8%) cancer, whereas in lung cancer, distant metastasis was predominant among males (44.0%) and females (47.6%).CONCLUSION This study provides a framework for assessing the status and trends of cancer in India. It shall guide appropriate support for action to strengthen efforts to improve cancer prevention and control to achieve the national noncommunicable disease targets and the sustainable development goals. (c) 2020 by American Society of Clinical Oncology