Emergent molecular traits of lettuce and tomato grown under wavelength-selective solar cells.

Emergent molecular traits of lettuce and tomato grown under wavelength-selective solar cells.
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DOI:
10.3389/fpls.2023.1087707
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发表时间:
2023
影响因子:
5.6
通讯作者:
--
中科院分区:
生物学2区
文献类型:
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半透明有机太阳能电池(ST-OSC)在温室中的集成提供了新的农业光伏机会,可以满足可持续粮食生产日益增长的需求。 ST-OSC 的定制吸收/透射光谱会影响发电量以及作物生长、发育以及对生物和非生物环境的反应。为了表征作物对 ST-OSC 的反应,我们在三个产生不同光谱的 ST-OSC 滤光片下种植生菜和番茄(传统温室作物)。改变光环境不会对生菜产量和早期番茄发育产生负面影响。我们的基因组分析表明,生菜生产表现出涉及营养成分和氮利用的有益特性,而选择的 ST-OSC 会影响番茄开花起始的调节。这些结果表明,集成到温室中的 ST-OSC 不仅是能源中性、可持续和气候变化保护作物生产的一项有前景的技术,而且可以带来超越能源考虑的好处。
The integration of semi-transparent organic solar cells (ST-OSCs) in greenhouses offers new agrivoltaic opportunities to meet the growing demands for sustainable food production. The tailored absorption/transmission spectra of ST-OSCs impacts the power generated as well as crop growth, development and responses to the biotic and abiotic environments. To characterize crop responses to ST-OSCs, we grew lettuce and tomato, traditional greenhouse crops, under three ST-OSC filters that create different light spectra. Lettuce yield and early tomato development are not negatively affected by the modified light environment. Our genomic analysis reveals that lettuce production exhibits beneficial traits involving nutrient content and nitrogen utilization while select ST-OSCs impact regulation of flowering initiation in tomato. These results suggest that ST-OSCs integrated into greenhouses are not only a promising technology for energy-neutral, sustainable and climate-change protected crop production, but can deliver benefits beyond energy considerations.
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