Uncoupling of sister replisomes during eukaryotic DNA replication.
Uncoupling of sister replisomes during eukaryotic DNA replication.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.molcel.2010.11.027
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发表时间:
2010-12-10
期刊:
影响因子:
16
通讯作者:
Walter JC
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Yardimci H;Loveland AB;Habuchi S;van Oijen AM;Walter JC
The duplication of eukaryotic genomes involves the replication of DNA from up to several hundred thousand origins of replication. In S phase, two sister replisomes are assembled at each active origin, and they replicate DNA in opposite directions. Little is known about the functional relationship between sister replisomes in S phase. Some data imply that they travel away from one another and thus function independently. However, other studies suggest that sister replisomes form a stationary, functional unit that draws parental DNA towards itself. If this ‘double replisome’ model is correct, an extended DNA molecule whose ends are fixed in space should not undergo replication. To test this prediction, lambda DNA (50 kb) was stretched and immobilized at both ends within a microfluidic flow cell. Upon exposure to replication-competent Xenopus egg extracts, this DNA underwent extensive replication by a single pair of diverging replisomes. The data show that there is no obligatory coupling between sister replisomes and, together with other studies, imply that genome duplication is carried out by individual, autonomously functioning replisomes.
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